# Convolution and Deconvolution#

The convolution and deconvolution primitives compute forward, backward, or weight update for a batched convolution or deconvolution operations on 1D, 2D, or 3D spatial data with bias.

The operations are defined by the following formulas. We show formulas only for 2D spatial data which are straightforward to generalize to cases of higher and lower dimensions. Variable names follow the standard Conventions.

## Forward#

Let $$\src$$, $$\weights$$ and $$\dst$$ be $$N \times IC \times IH \times IW$$, $$OC \times IC \times KH \times KW$$, and $$N \times OC \times OH \times OW$$ tensors respectively. Let $$\bias$$ be a 1D tensor with $$OC$$ elements.

Furthermore, let the remaining convolution parameters be:

Parameter

Depth

Height

Width

Comment

$$PD_L$$

$$PH_L$$

$$PW_L$$

In the API padding_l indicates the corresponding vector of paddings (_l in the name stands for left)

$$PD_R$$

$$PH_R$$

$$PW_R$$

In the API padding_r indicates the corresponding vector of paddings (_r in the name stands for right)

Stride

$$SD$$

$$SH$$

$$SW$$

Convolution without strides is defined by setting the stride parameters to 1

Dilation

$$DD$$

$$DH$$

$$DW$$

Non-dilated convolution is defined by setting the dilation parameters to 0

The following formulas show how oneDNN computes convolutions. They are broken down into several types to simplify the exposition, but in reality the convolution types can be combined.

To further simplify the formulas, we assume that $$\src(n, ic, ih, iw) = 0$$ if $$ih < 0$$, or $$ih \geq IH$$, or $$iw < 0$$, or $$iw \geq IW$$.

### Regular Convolution#

$\begin{split}\dst(n, oc, oh, ow) & = \bias(oc) \\ + \sum_{ic=0}^{IC-1} \sum_{kh=0}^{KH-1} \sum_{kw=0}^{KW-1} & \src(n, ic, oh', ow') \cdot \weights(oc, ic, kh, kw).\end{split}$

Here:

• $$oh' = oh \cdot SH + kh - PH_L$$,

• $$ow' = ow \cdot SW + kw - PW_L$$,

• $$OH = \left\lfloor{\frac{IH - KH + PH_L + PH_R}{SH}} \right\rfloor + 1$$,

• $$OW = \left\lfloor{\frac{IW - KW + PW_L + PW_R}{SW}} \right\rfloor + 1$$.

### Convolution with Groups#

oneDNN adds a separate groups dimension to memory objects representing $$\weights$$ tensors and represents weights as $$G \times OC_G \times IC_G \times KH \times KW$$ 5D tensors for 2D convolutions with groups.

$\begin{split}\dst(n, g \cdot OC_G + oc_g, oh, ow) & = \bias(g \cdot OC_G + oc_g) \\ + \sum_{ic_g=0}^{IC_G-1} \sum_{kh=0}^{KH-1} \sum_{kw=0}^{KW-1} & \src(n, g \cdot IC_G + ic_g, oh', ow') \cdot \weights(g, oc_g, ic_g, kh, kw),\end{split}$

where

• $$IC_G = \frac{IC}{G}$$,

• $$OC_G = \frac{OC}{G}$$, and

• $$oc_g \in [0, OC_G)$$.

The case when $$OC_G = IC_G = 1$$ is also known as a depthwise convolution.

### Convolution with Dilation#

$\begin{split}\dst(n, oc, oh, ow) & = \bias(oc) + \\ + \sum_{ic=0}^{IC-1} \sum_{kh=0}^{KH-1} \sum_{kw=0}^{KW-1} & \src(n, ic, oh'', ow'') \cdot \weights(oc, ic, kh, kw).\end{split}$

Here:

• $$oh'' = oh \cdot SH + kh \cdot (DH + 1) - PH_L$$,

• $$ow'' = ow \cdot SW + kw \cdot (DW + 1) - PW_L$$,

• $$OH = \left\lfloor{\frac{IH - DKH + PH_L + PH_R}{SH}} \right\rfloor + 1,$$ where $$DKH = 1 + (KH - 1) \cdot (DH + 1)$$, and

• $$OW = \left\lfloor{\frac{IW - DKW + PW_L + PW_R}{SW}} \right\rfloor + 1,$$ where $$DKW = 1 + (KW - 1) \cdot (DW + 1)$$.

### Deconvolution (Transposed Convolution)#

Deconvolutions (also called fractionally-strided convolutions or transposed convolutions) can be defined by swapping the forward and backward passes of a convolution. One way to put it is to note that the weights define a convolution, but whether it is a direct convolution or a transposed convolution is determined by how the forward and backward passes are computed.

### Difference Between Forward Training and Forward Inference#

There is no difference between the forward_training and forward_inference propagation kinds.

## Backward#

The backward propagation computes $$\diffsrc$$ based on $$\diffdst$$ and $$\weights$$.

The weights update computes $$\diffweights$$ and $$\diffbias$$ based on $$\diffdst$$ and $$\src$$.

Note

The optimized memory formats $$\src$$ and $$\weights$$ might be different on forward propagation, backward propagation, and weights update.

## Execution Arguments#

When executed, the inputs and outputs should be mapped to an execution argument index as specified by the following table.

Primitive input/output

Execution argument index

$$\src$$

DNNL_ARG_SRC

$$\weights$$

DNNL_ARG_WEIGHTS

$$\bias$$

DNNL_ARG_BIAS

$$\dst$$

DNNL_ARG_DST

$$\diffsrc$$

DNNL_ARG_DIFF_SRC

$$\diffweights$$

DNNL_ARG_DIFF_WEIGHTS

$$\diffbias$$

DNNL_ARG_DIFF_BIAS

$$\diffdst$$

DNNL_ARG_DIFF_DST

N/A

## Data Types Support#

Convolution primitive supports the following combination of data types for source, destination, and weights memory objects.

Note

Here we abbreviate data types names for readability. For example, dnnl::memory::data_type::f32 is abbreviated to f32.

Propagation

Source

Weights

Destination

Bias

forward / backward

f32

f32

f32

f32

forward

f16

f16

f16

f16

forward

s8

forward

bf16

bf16

backward

bf16

bf16

weights update

bf16

bf16

## Data Representation#

Like other CNN primitives, the convolution primitive expects the following tensors:

Spatial

Source / Destination

Weights

1D

$$N \times C \times W$$

$$[G \times ] OC \times IC \times KW$$

2D

$$N \times C \times H \times W$$

$$[G \times ] OC \times IC \times KH \times KW$$

3D

$$N \times C \times D \times H \times W$$

$$[G \times ] OC \times IC \times KD \times KH \times KW$$

Memory format of data and weights memory objects is critical for convolution primitive performance. In the oneDNN programming model, convolution is one of the few primitives that support the placeholder memory format tag any and can define data and weight memory objects format based on the primitive parameters. When using any it is necessary to first create a convolution primitive descriptor and then query it for the actual data and weight memory objects formats.

While convolution primitives can be created with memory formats specified explicitly, the performance is likely to be suboptimal.

The table below shows the combinations for which plain memory formats the convolution primitive is optimized for.

 Spatial Convolution Type Data / Weights logical tensor Implementation optimized for memory formats 1D, 2D, 3D any optimized 1D f32, bf16 NCW / OIW, GOIW 1D f32, bf16 NCW / OIW, GOIW 1D int8 NCW / OIW 2D f32, bf16 NCHW / OIHW, GOIHW 2D f32, bf16 NCHW / OIHW, GOIHW 2D int8 NCHW / OIHW, GOIHW 3D f32, bf16 NCDHW / OIDHW, GOIDHW 3D f32, bf16 NCDHW / OIDHW, GOIDHW 3D int8 NCDHW / OIDHW

## Post-ops and Attributes#

Post-ops and attributes enable you to modify the behavior of the convolution primitive by applying quantization parameters to the result of the primitive and by chaining certain operations after the primitive. The following attributes and post-ops are supported:

Type

Operation

Description

Restrictions

Attribute

Scales

Sets scale(s) for the corresponding tensor(s)

Int8 computations only

Attribute

Zero points

Sets zero point(s) for the corresponding tensors

Int8 computations only

post-op

Eltwise

Applies an elementwise operation to the result

post-op

Binary

Applies a binary operation to the result

post-op

Sum

Adds the operation result to the destination tensor instead of overwriting it

The primitive supports dynamic quantization via run-time scales. That means a user could configure the scales and zero-point attributes at the primitive descriptor creation stage. The user must then provide the scales and zero-points as an additional input memory objects with argument DNNL_ARG_ATTR_SCALES and DNNL_ARG_ATTR_ZERO_POINTS during the execution stage (more details are provided in the Quantization section).

Note

The library does not prevent using post-ops in training, but note that not all post-ops are feasible for training usage. For instance, using ReLU with non-zero negative slope parameter as a post-op would not produce an additional output workspace that is required to compute backward propagation correctly. Hence, in this particular case one should use separate convolution and eltwise primitives for training.

The following post-ops chaining should be supported by the library:

Type of convolutions

Post-ops sequence supported

f32 and bf16 convolution

eltwise, sum, sum -> eltwise

int8 convolution

eltwise, sum, sum -> eltwise, eltwise -> sum

The operations during attributes and post-ops applying are done in single precision floating point data type. The conversion to the actual destination data type happens just before the actual storing.

### Example 1#

Consider the following pseudo code:

attribute attr;
attr.set_post_ops({
{ sum={scale=beta} },
{ eltwise={scale=gamma, type=tanh, alpha=ignore, beta=ignored }
});

convolution_forward(src, weights, dst, attr)


The would lead to the following:

$\dst(\overline{x}) = \gamma \cdot \tanh \left( \alpha \cdot conv(\src, \weights) + \beta \cdot \dst(\overline{x}) \right)$

### Example 2#

The following pseudo code:

attribute attr;
attr.set_output_scale(alpha);
attr.set_post_ops({
{ eltwise={scale=gamma, type=relu, alpha=eta, beta=ignored }
{ sum={scale=beta} },
});

convolution_forward(src, weights, dst, attr)


That would lead to the following:

$\dst(\overline{x}) = \beta \cdot \dst(\overline{x}) + \gamma \cdot ReLU \left( \alpha \cdot conv(\src, \weights), \eta \right)$

## Algorithms#

oneDNN implementations may implement convolution primitives using several different algorithms which can be chosen by the user.

## API#

struct dnnl::convolution_forward : public dnnl::primitive#

Convolution forward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

convolution_forward()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

convolution_forward(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a convolution forward propagation primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &bias_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• bias_desc – Bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &bias_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• bias_desc – Bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc src_desc() const#

Returns a source memory descriptor.

Returns

Source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a source parameter.

memory::desc weights_desc() const#

Returns a weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a weights parameter.

memory::desc dst_desc() const#

Returns a destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a destination parameter.

memory::desc bias_desc() const#

Returns the bias memory descriptor.

Returns

The bias memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor of the primitive does not have a bias parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a right padding parameter.

struct dnnl::convolution_backward_data : public dnnl::primitive#

Convolution backward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

convolution_backward_data()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

convolution_backward_data(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a convolution backward propagation primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution backward propagation primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a convolution backward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &diff_src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution backward propagation primitive.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• diff_src_desc – Diff source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &diff_src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution backward propagation primitive.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• diff_src_desc – Diff source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc diff_src_desc() const#

Returns a diff source memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff source memory with.

memory::desc weights_desc() const#

Returns a weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a weights parameter.

memory::desc diff_dst_desc() const#

Returns a diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff destination parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a right padding parameter.

struct dnnl::convolution_backward_weights : public dnnl::primitive#

Public Functions

convolution_backward_weights()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

convolution_backward_weights(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a convolution weights gradient primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_bias_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_bias_desc – Diff bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_bias_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_bias_desc – Diff bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const convolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a convolution weights gradient primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Convolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd, and dnnl::algorithm::convolution_auto.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a convolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc src_desc() const#

Returns a source memory descriptor.

Returns

Source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a source parameter.

memory::desc diff_weights_desc() const#

Returns a diff weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff weights parameter.

memory::desc diff_dst_desc() const#

Returns a diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff destination parameter.

memory::desc diff_bias_desc() const#

Returns the diff bias memory descriptor.

Returns

The diff bias memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor of the primitive does not have a diff bias parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a right padding parameter.

struct dnnl::deconvolution_forward : public dnnl::primitive#

Deconvolution forward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

deconvolution_forward()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

deconvolution_forward(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a deconvolution forward propagation primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc() = default#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &bias_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm: dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• bias_desc – Bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Vector of strides for spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm: dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Vector of strides for spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &bias_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm: dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• bias_desc – Bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Vector of strides for spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, prop_kind aprop_kind, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aprop_kind – Propagation kind. Possible values are dnnl::prop_kind::forward_training, and dnnl::prop_kind::forward_inference.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm: dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• dst_desc – Destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Vector of strides for spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc src_desc() const#

Returns a source memory descriptor.

Returns

Source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a source parameter.

memory::desc weights_desc() const#

Returns a weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a weights parameter.

memory::desc dst_desc() const#

Returns a destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a destination parameter.

memory::desc bias_desc() const#

Returns the bias memory descriptor.

Returns

The bias memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor of the primitive does not have a bias parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a right padding parameter.

struct dnnl::deconvolution_backward_data : public dnnl::primitive#

Deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

deconvolution_backward_data()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

deconvolution_backward_data(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc() = default#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &diff_src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm (dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd).

• diff_src_desc – Diff source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &diff_src_desc, const memory::desc &weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution backward propagation primitive.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm (dnnl::algorithm::convolution_direct, dnnl::algorithm::convolution_winograd).

• diff_src_desc – Diff source memory descriptor.

• weights_desc – Weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc diff_src_desc() const#

Returns a diff source memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff source memory with.

memory::desc weights_desc() const#

Returns a weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a weights parameter.

memory::desc diff_dst_desc() const#

Returns a diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff destination parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a right padding parameter.

struct dnnl::deconvolution_backward_weights : public dnnl::primitive#

Public Functions

deconvolution_backward_weights()#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

deconvolution_backward_weights(const primitive_desc &pd)#

Constructs a deconvolution weights gradient primitive.

Parameters

pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive.

struct primitive_desc : public dnnl::primitive_desc#

Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive.

Public Functions

primitive_desc() = default#

Default constructor. Produces an empty object.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_bias_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_bias_desc – Diff bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_bias_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive with bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_bias_desc – Diff bias memory descriptor. Passing zero memory descriptor disables the bias term.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

primitive_desc(const engine &aengine, algorithm aalgorithm, const memory::desc &src_desc, const memory::desc &diff_weights_desc, const memory::desc &diff_dst_desc, const memory::dims &strides, const memory::dims &dilates, const memory::dims &padding_l, const memory::dims &padding_r, const deconvolution_forward::primitive_desc &hint_fwd_pd, const primitive_attr &attr = default_attr(), bool allow_empty = false)#

Constructs a primitive descriptor for a deconvolution weights gradient primitive without bias.

Arrays strides, dilates, padding_l, and padding_r contain values for spatial dimensions only and hence must have the same number of elements as there are spatial dimensions. The order of values is the same as in the tensor: depth (for 3D tensors), height (for 3D and 2D tensors), and width.

Note

All the memory descriptors may be initialized with the dnnl::memory::format_tag::any value of format_tag.

Parameters
• aengine – Engine to use.

• aalgorithm – Deconvolution algorithm. Possible values are dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_direct, and dnnl::algorithm::deconvolution_winograd.

• src_desc – Source memory descriptor.

• diff_weights_desc – Diff weights memory descriptor.

• diff_dst_desc – Diff destination memory descriptor.

• strides – Strides for each spatial dimension.

• dilates – Dilations for each spatial dimension. A zero value means no dilation in the corresponding dimension.

• padding_l – Vector of padding values for low indices for each spatial dimension ([[front,] top,] left).

• padding_r – Vector of padding values for high indices for each spatial dimension ([[back,] bottom,] right).

• hint_fwd_pd – Primitive descriptor for a deconvolution forward propagation primitive. It is used as a hint for deciding which memory format to use.

• attr – Primitive attributes to use. Attributes are optional and default to empty attributes.

• allow_empty – A flag signifying whether construction is allowed to fail without throwing an exception. In this case an empty object will be produced. This flag is optional and defaults to false.

memory::desc src_desc() const#

Returns a source memory descriptor.

Returns

Source memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a source parameter.

memory::desc diff_weights_desc() const#

Returns a diff weights memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff weights memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff weights parameter.

memory::desc diff_dst_desc() const#

Returns a diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

Diff destination memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor if the primitive does not have a diff destination parameter.

memory::desc diff_bias_desc() const#

Returns the diff bias memory descriptor.

Returns

The diff bias memory descriptor.

Returns

A zero memory descriptor of the primitive does not have a diff bias parameter.

algorithm get_algorithm() const#

Returns an algorithm kind.

Returns

An algorithm kind.

Returns

dnnl::algorithm::undef if the primitive does not have an algorithm parameter.

prop_kind get_prop_kind() const#

Returns a propagation kind.

Returns

A propagation kind.

Returns

dnnl::prop_kind::undef if the primitive does not have a propagation parameter.

memory::dims get_strides() const#

Returns strides.

Returns

Strides.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a strides parameter.

memory::dims get_dilations() const#

Returns dilations.

Returns

Dilations.

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a dilations parameter.

Returns

Returns

An empty dnnl::memory::dims if the primitive does not have a left padding parameter.